ARG70229

Mouse CD274 / PD-L1 recombinant protein (His-tagged, C-ter)

Mouse CD274 / PD-L1 recombinant protein (His-tagged, C-ter) for SDS-PAGE and Mouse

概述

产品描述 HEK293 expressed, His-tagged (C-ter) Mouse CD274 / PD-L1 recombinant protein.
反应物种 Ms
应用 SDS-PAGE
靶点名称 CD274 / PD-L1
物种 Mouse
A.A. 序列 Met1 - Thr238 of Mouse CD274 / PD - L1 (NP_068693) with polyhistidine tag at the C - terminus.
表达系统 HEK293
別名 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; B7-H1; B7H1; PDL1; PDCD1 ligand 1; B7 homolog 1; PD-L1; CD antigen CD274; PDCD1L1; B7-H; Programmed death ligand 1; PDCD1LG1

应用说明

应用说明 Binding activity test: Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized Recombinant Mouse PD-L1 at 10 µg/ml (100 µl/well) can bind Recombinant Mouse PD-1 with a linear range of 1.5 - 5 µg/ml.

属性

形式 Powder
纯化说明 0.22 µm filter sterilized.
纯度 > 95% (by SDS-PAGE)
缓冲液 PBS (pH 7.4)
复溶 Reconstitute to a concentration of 0.1 - 0.5 mg/ml in sterile distilled water.
存放说明 For long term, lyophilized protein should be stored at -20°C or -80°C. After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C for up to one month, at 2-8°C for up to one week. Storage in frost free freezers is not recommended. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Suggest spin the vial prior to opening.
注意事项 For laboratory research only, not for drug, diagnostic or other use.

生物信息

基因名称 CD274
全名 CD274 molecule
背景介绍 This gene encodes an immune inhibitory receptor ligand that is expressed by hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, such as T cells and B cells and various types of tumor cells. The encoded protein is a type I transmembrane protein that has immunoglobulin V-like and C-like domains. Interaction of this ligand with its receptor inhibits T-cell activation and cytokine production. During infection or inflammation of normal tissue, this interaction is important for preventing autoimmunity by maintaining homeostasis of the immune response. In tumor microenvironments, this interaction provides an immune escape for tumor cells through cytotoxic T-cell inactivation. Expression of this gene in tumor cells is considered to be prognostic in many types of human malignancies, including colon cancer and renal cell carcinoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
生物功能 Plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:28813410). As a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1, modulates the activation threshold of T-cells and limits T-cell effector response (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:28813410). Through a yet unknown activating receptor, may costimulate T-cell subsets that predominantly produce interleukin-10 (IL10) (PubMed:10581077).

The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and escape destruction by the immune system, thereby facilitating tumor survival (PubMed:28813417, PubMed:28813410). The interaction with PDCD1/PD-1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function (By similarity). The blockage of the PDCD1-mediated pathway results in the reversal of the exhausted T-cell phenotype and the normalization of the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy (By similarity). [UniProt]
细胞定位 Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Early endosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Recycling endosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note=Associates with CMTM6 at recycling endosomes, where it is protected from being targeted for lysosomal degradation. Isoform 1: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Isoform 2: Endomembrane system; Single-pass type I membrane protein. [UniProt]

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  • ARG70229 Mouse CD274 / PD-L1 recombinant protein (His-tagged, C-ter) SDS-PAGE image

    SDS-PAGE analysis of ARG70229 Mouse CD274 / PD-L1 recombinant protein (His-tagged, C-ter).